Tuesday, June 16, 2009

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Integumentary system
Keratinizing epithelial cells
Epidermal
keratinocyte (differentiating epidermal cell)
Epidermal basal cell (stem cell)
Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails
Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)
Medullary hair shaft cell
Cortical hair shaft cell
Cuticular hair shaft cell
Cuticular hair root sheath cell
Hair root sheath cell of
Huxley's layer
Hair root sheath cell of
Henle's layer
External hair root sheath cell
Hair matrix cell (stem cell)

Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells
Surface
epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)

Exocrine secretory epithelial cells
Salivary gland mucous cell (polysaccharide-rich secretion)
Salivary gland serous cell (glycoprotein enzyme-rich secretion)
Von Ebner's gland cell in tongue (washes taste buds)
Mammary gland cell (milk secretion)
Lacrimal gland cell (tear secretion)
Ceruminous gland cell in ear (wax secretion)
Eccrine sweat gland dark cell (glycoprotein secretion)
Eccrine sweat gland clear cell (small molecule secretion)
Apocrine sweat gland cell (odoriferous secretion, sex-hormone sensitive)
Gland of Moll cell in eyelid (specialized sweat gland)
Sebaceous gland cell (lipid-rich sebum secretion)
Bowman's gland cell in nose (washes olfactory epithelium)
Brunner's gland cell in duodenum (enzymes and alkaline mucus)
Seminal vesicle cell (secretes seminal fluid components, including fructose for swimming sperm)
Prostate gland cell (secretes seminal fluid components)
Bulbourethral gland cell (mucus secretion)
Bartholin's gland cell (vaginal lubricant secretion)
Gland of Littre cell (mucus secretion)
Uterus endometrium cell (carbohydrate secretion)
Isolated
goblet cell of respiratory and digestive tracts (mucus secretion)
Stomach lining mucous cell (mucus secretion)
Gastric gland zymogenic cell (pepsinogen secretion)
Gastric gland oxyntic cell (hydrochloric acid secretion)
Pancreatic acinar cell (bicarbonate and digestive enzyme secretion)
Paneth cell of small intestine (lysozyme secretion)
Type II
pneumocyte of lung (surfactant secretion)
Clara cell of lung

Hormone secreting cells
Anterior pituitary cells
Somatotropes
Lactotropes
Thyrotropes
Gonadotropes
Corticotropes
Intermediate pituitary cell, secreting
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Magnocellular neurosecretory cells
secreting
oxytocin
secreting
vasopressin
Gut and respiratory tract cells
secreting
serotonin
secreting
endorphin
secreting
somatostatin
secreting
gastrin
secreting
secretin
secreting
cholecystokinin
secreting
insulin
secreting
glucagon
secreting
bombesin
Thyroid gland cells
thyroid epithelial cell
parafollicular cell
Parathyroid gland cells
Parathyroid chief cell
Oxyphil cell
Adrenal gland cells
chromaffin cells
secreting
steroid hormones (mineralcorticoids and gluco corticoids)
Leydig cell of testes secreting testosterone
Theca interna cell of ovarian follicle secreting estrogen
Corpus luteum cell of ruptured ovarian follicle secreting progesterone
Granulosa lutein cells
Theca lutein cells
Juxtaglomerular cell (renin secretion)
Macula densa cell of kidney
Peripolar cell of kidney
Mesangial cell of kidney

Metabolism and storage cells
Hepatocyte (liver cell)
White fat cell
Brown fat cell
Liver lipocyte

Barrier function cells (Lung, Gut, Exocrine Glands and Urogenital Tract)
Kidney
Kidney glomerulus parietal cell
Kidney glomerulus podocyte
Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell
Loop of Henle thin segment cell
Kidney distal tubule cell
Kidney collecting duct cell

Other
Type I
pneumocyte (lining air space of lung)
Pancreatic duct cell (centroacinar cell)
Nonstriated duct cell (of sweat gland, salivary gland, mammary gland, etc.)
principal cell
Intercalated cell
Duct cell (of seminal vesicle, prostate gland, etc.)
Intestinal brush border cell (with microvilli)
Exocrine gland striated duct cell
Gall bladder epithelial cell
Ductulus efferens nonciliated cell
Epididymal principal cell
Epididymal basal cell

Epithelial cells lining closed internal body cavities
Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial fenestrated cell
Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial continuous cell
Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial splenic cell
Synovial cell (lining joint cavities, hyaluronic acid secretion)
Serosal cell (lining peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities)
Squamous cell (lining perilymphatic space of ear)
Squamous cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac with microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac without microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Dark cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Vestibular membrane cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Stria vascularis basal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Stria vascularis marginal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Cell of Claudius (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Cell of Boettcher (lining endolymphatic space of ear)
Choroid plexus cell (cerebrospinal fluid secretion)
Pia-arachnoid squamous cell
Pigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye
Nonpigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye
Corneal endothelial cell

Ciliated cells with propulsive function
Respiratory tract ciliated cell
Oviduct ciliated cell (in female)
Uterine endometrial ciliated cell (in female)
Rete testis ciliated cell (in male)
Ductulus efferens ciliated cell (in male)
Ciliated
ependymal cell of central nervous system (lining brain cavities)

Extracellular matrix secretion cells
Ameloblast epithelial cell (tooth enamel secretion)
Planum semilunatum epithelial cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (proteoglycan secretion)
Organ of Corti interdental epithelial cell (secreting tectorial membrane covering hair cells)
Loose connective tissue fibroblasts
Corneal fibroblasts (corneal keratocytes)
Tendon fibroblasts
Bone marrow reticular tissue fibroblasts
Other
nonepithelial fibroblasts
Pericyte
Nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc
Cementoblast/cementocyte (tooth root bonelike cementum secretion)
Odontoblast/odontocyte (tooth dentin secretion)
Hyaline cartilage chondrocyte
Fibrocartilage chondrocyte
Elastic cartilage chondrocyte
Osteoblast/osteocyte
Osteoprogenitor cell (stem cell of osteoblasts)
Hyalocyte of vitreous body of eye
Stellate cell of perilymphatic space of ear
Hepatic stellate cell (Ito cell)
Pancreatic stellate cell

Contractile cells
Skeletal muscle cells
Red skeletal muscle cell (slow)
White skeletal muscle cell (fast)
Intermediate skeletal muscle cell
nuclear bag cell of muscle spindle
nuclear chain cell of muscle spindle
Satellite cell (stem cell)
Heart muscle cells
Ordinary
heart muscle cell
Nodal heart muscle cell
Purkinje fiber cell
Smooth muscle cell (various types)
Myoepithelial cell of iris
Myoepithelial cell of exocrine glands

Blood and immune system cells
Erythrocyte (red blood cell)
Megakaryocyte (platelet precursor)
Monocyte
Connective tissue
macrophage (various types)
Epidermal
Langerhans cell
Osteoclast (in bone)
Dendritic cell (in lymphoid tissues)
Microglial cell (in central nervous system)
Neutrophil granulocyte
Eosinophil granulocyte
Basophil granulocyte
Mast cell
Helper T cell
Suppressor T cell
Cytotoxic T cell
Natural Killer T cell
B cell
Natural killer cell
Reticulocyte
Stem cells and committed progenitors for the blood and immune system (various types)

Nervous system
Sensory transducer cells
Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti
Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti
Basal cell of
olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons)
Cold-sensitive primary
sensory neurons
Heat-sensitive primary
sensory neurons
Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor)
Olfactory receptor neuron
Pain-sensitive primary
sensory neurons (various types)
Photoreceptor cells of retina in eye:
Photoreceptor
rod cells
Photoreceptor blue-sensitive
cone cell of eye
Photoreceptor green-sensitive
cone cell of eye
Photoreceptor red-sensitive
cone cell of eye
Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types)
Touch-sensitive primary
sensory neurons (various types)
Type I
carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
Type II
carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
Type I
hair cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (acceleration and gravity)
Type II
hair cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (acceleration and gravity)
Type I
taste bud cell

Autonomic neuron cells
Cholinergic neural cell (various types)
Adrenergic neural cell (various types)
Peptidergic neural cell (various types)

Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells
Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti
Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti
Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
Border cell of organ of Corti
Hensen cell of organ of Corti
Vestibular apparatus supporting cell
Type I taste bud supporting cell
Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
Schwann cell
Satellite cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)
Enteric glial cell

Central nervous system neurons and glial cells
Astrocyte (various types)
Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)
Oligodendrocyte
Spindle neuron

Lens cells
Anterior lens epithelial cell
Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell

Pigment cells
Melanocyte
Retinal pigmented epithelial cell

Germ cells
Oogonium/Oocyte
Spermatid
Spermatocyte
Spermatogonium cell (stem cell for spermatocyte)
Spermatozoon

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